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A Postoperative Octopus Trap: Reverse Stress Cardiomyopathy

Published:February 04, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.01.025
      Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a generally reversible syndrome of acute cardiac failure usually triggered by a physical or emotional stressor, with unique left ventricular (LV) wall motion abnormalities and no association with obstructive coronary artery disease.
      • Sharkey SW
      • Windenburg DC
      • Lesser JR
      • et al.
      Natural history and expansive clinical profile of stress (tako-tsubo) cardiomyopathy.
      • Templin C
      • Ghadri JR
      • Diekmann J
      • et al.
      Clinical features and outcomes of Takotsubo (stress) cardiomyopathy.
      • Lyon AR
      • Bossone E
      • Sechtem U
      • et al.
      Current state of knowledge on Takotsubo syndrome: a position statement from the task force on Takotsubo syndrome of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.
      The presentation mimics acute coronary syndrome, with chest pain or dyspnea and abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) and cardiac injury markers. We present a case of reverse (or inverted) Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (rTTC) following kidney transplantation in a 69-year-old woman. In addition to end-stage renal disease, the patient's medical history included depression, anxiety disorder, chronic nausea, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. She had been receiving long-term hemodialysis twice weekly. Other therapy included corticosteroids for immunosuppression, pravastatin 20 mg daily, and clonidine 0.1 mg twice daily. Prior coronary angiography in preparation for kidney transplant revealed mild nonobstructive coronary artery disease.
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